Adolescents and young adults diagnosed with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) in pediatric care are vulnerable during their transition to adult care. A review article in the February issue of Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology discusses the transition from pediatric to adult care for IBD, makes recommendations to improve this process, and identifies
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A variety of exciting findings from inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) research were presented at the Congress of the European Crohn’s and Colitis Organisation (ECCO), held in Copenhagen, March 7–9. Shixian Hu (Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, The Netherlands) reported on associations between genetic factors and the microbiome in patients with IBD.
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In an analysis of intestinal tissues from patients with Crohn’s disease (CD), researchers identified specific changes in gene expression patterns that associate with histologic changes, such as differences in microvilli length. Decreased microvilli length, via decreased expression of the microvilli gene set, might contribute to epithelial malfunction and the chronic
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Little is known about the efficacy and safety of combination targeted therapy for inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), despite their use in treatment of other immune-mediated disorders. In a review article in the September issue of Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Robert P. Hirten et al discuss findings from studies of biologic
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One-third of children with Crohn’s disease have healing in only the mucosa or the bowel wall (not both), researchers report in the July issue of Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. Levels of fecal calprotectin below 300 μg/identify children with mucosal healing. In patients with CD, mucosal healing is associated with reduced risk of relapse,
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When patients with Crohn’s disease in sustained remission stopped taking infliximab for a median 7 years, almost one fifth did not require retreatment or have a major complication, researchers report in the February issue of Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. Fewer than one fifth of patients required surgery or developed a complex perianal fistula. Increasing numbers of patients
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Rates of adequate serologic response to Haemophilus influenzae B (HiB) and tetanus vaccines are similar among infants born to women with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) treated with immunomodulator or biologic agents compared to women who did not receive these immunosuppressive drugs during pregnancy, researchers report in the January issue of Clinical Gastroenterology
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Detection of flat low-grade dysplasia (fLGD) and aneuploidy in colon tissues increases risk for high-grade dysplaisa (HGD) or colorectal cancer (CRC) more than 5-fold in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), researchers report in the December issue of Gastroenterology. Aneuploidy was also detected in almost all cases of flat HGD (fHGD) IBD is a risk
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A population-based case–control study published in the September issue of Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology associates asthma with later development of Crohn’s disease (CD) and with ulcerative colitis (UC). Although the etiology of asthma and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are not well understood, they both involve complex interactions among genetic and environmental factors and the
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In patients with Crohn’s disease (CD), surgical treatment of ileocolonic anastomosis strictures reduces risk of further surgery compared with endoscopic balloon dilation (EBD), researchers report in the August issue of Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. However, endoscopic balloon dilation (EBD) delays time until need for a second surgery; EBD should be therefore attempted first
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Dr. Kristine Novak is the science editor for Gastroenterology and Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. She has worked as an editor at biomedical research journals and as a science writer for 15 years, covering advances in gastroenterology, hepatology, cancer, immunology, biotechnology, molecular genetics, and clinical trials. She has a PhD in cell biology and an interest in all areas of medical research.
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